Durga Baral

Durga Baral, professionally known as Batsyayana, is a prominent Nepali political cartoonist and painter born on March 18, 1943, in Kaski, Nepal. He is recognized for his significant contributions to the art of cartooning in Nepal, particularly during politically tumultuous times.
Background and Education
Early Life: Baral grew up in a rural village before moving to Pokhara, where he began his education. He graduated from Prithvi Narayan College in Pokhara.
Artistic Beginnings: His interest in art developed early on, influenced by his teachers and the illustrations in his textbooks. Although he initially pursued science in school, he was encouraged to study fine arts.
Career Development
Cartooning Start: In 1965, Baral began working as a cartoonist for the weekly newspaper Naya Sandesh. Initially, he took on this role out of necessity rather than passion, having no prior experience or knowledge about cartooning.
Pseudonym: He adopted the pen name "Batsyayana," named after a Hindu sage, to avoid repercussions from authorities since teachers were discouraged from commenting on politics publicly.
Artistic Contributions
Political Commentary: Baral's cartoons often provide sharp commentary on political issues in Nepal. He has depicted various political figures and critiqued both the monarchy and Maoist insurgents through his work.
Notable Works: One of his infamous cartoons depicted then-opposition leader Girija Koirala carrying a dead horse labeled "constitutional monarchy," which caused significant controversy and backlash.
Teaching and Influence
Teaching Career: In addition to his work as a cartoonist, Baral taught art at various institutions for over two decades. He was involved with the Sikshya Sastra Adhyan Kendra and later contributed to the education of aspiring artists.
Legacy: Durga Baral is regarded as a pioneer for Nepali cartoonists, inspiring future generations through his dedication to the craft. His work has been compiled into collections, such as Batsyayana and His Barbs: A Cartoonist's Take on Post-1990 Nepal.
Impact on Nepali Art
Durga Baral's contributions extend beyond cartooning; he is also recognized for his work in painting and photography. His ability to blend artistic expression with social commentary has made him a significant figure in Nepal's cultural landscape. Through his cartoons, he has not only entertained but also provoked thought and discussion about important societal issues in Nepal.